Sunday, April 10, 2016

OUTDOORS: Reliving Native American history

Daily News (West Bend, Wis.)
Published: March 16, 2016



Reliving Native American history

Horicon center to host artifacts collector

By NICHOLAS DETTMANN
Daily News

As a boy, Gary Henschel liked to wander through his family’s farm. When he did, he often came across Indian artifacts, including arrowheads.
“When you find one, you ask all these questions,” Henschel said. “How old it might be? Who shot it? It leads you to more questions than answers.”
Since then, Henschel has found thousands of artifacts, which compelled him to open a museum on the farm that has been in the family since 1849.
“I was starting to find quite a bit of artifacts, then it grew from there,” Henschel said.
He will talk about his unique collection, among other tidbits, at the Rock River Archeological Society’s monthly meeting at 7 p.m. today at the Horicon Marsh Education and Visitor Center, N7725 Highway 28 in Horicon.
“It’s probably going to be a very neat program,” said Julie Flemming, president of the Rock River Archeological Society.
In 1979, the family started Henschel’s Indian Museum and Trout Farm in Elkhart Lake. Since then, thousands of artifacts covering more than 10,000 years of history have been discovered, including chipped stone tools, projectile points, ground stone tools, and bone tools, copper implements and pottery. Bones from deer, bear, elk, fish and turtle have been found, plus other materials from animals.
“We think we’re in a site that was really heavily populated (about 2,500 years ago),” Henschel said.
Several historians have looked at the site, including representatives from the Milwaukee Public Museum.
According to Henschel’s museum website, in 1996, through an excavation by Marquette University, Henschel’s is the official location of Wisconsin’s oldest red ochre burial site — 800 to 600 BC.
The questions continue to pique the curiosity of Henschel.
“How they lived, the struggles they must’ve gone through,” he said when asked what fascinates him about the artifacts he has disc overed. “How they survived is amazing. How they used these tools is amazing.”
Flemming has been equally curious.
She lives in Fox Lake and has plenty of open land around her home, which helps aid her curiosity.
“When I stand in my backyard, I can’t help but wonder what is down below me,” Flemming said. “What’s further down? I’ve always been interested in archeology. When I realized this group was around, I started going to their program.”
Started in 1998, the Rock River Archaeolo gical Society’s purpose is to study the Native American cultural and archaeological history of the upper Rock River area, including Horicon Marsh and extending throughout southern Wisconsin. Through regularly scheduled meetings, field trips and special events, members develop a better understanding and deeper appreciation of the archaeological history and current research on Native American cultures in southern Wisconsin.
Flemming was a librarian for more than 30 years, which is where her curiosity started.
“I really was interested in Native Americans, the history in this area,” she said. “So I started going to their programs and realized that I was enjoying them, enjoying their speakers.”
On April 20, Ray Glazner will host a presentation on fur trading between 1600 and 1840.
In May, there will be an archeology tour. Other programs the group hosts include a kids tour.
All activities are free and open to the public.
The society meets September through April on the third Wednesday of each month and the meetings are at the Horicon Marsh Education and Visitor Center.
Flemming said the cost to join is less than $20, which includes a bi-monthly newsletter.
“The programs tie into the early history of Wisconsin,” Flemming said.
For more information, visit rockriverarch.blogspot.com or henschelsindianmuseumandtroutfarm.com.

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